Table of Contents

Dedication


Acknowledgments


Introduction - Paul F. Waldau, Lisa F. Kane, Debra L. Forthman and David Hancocks


Section One: Wild Ethology


Section One Introduction - Debra L. Forthman


Chapter 1:  Mind and Movement: Meeting the Interests of Elephants - Joyce Poole and Petter Granli


Chapter 2:  Welfare and Well-Being of Captive Elephants: Perspectives from Wild Elephant Life Histories - Phyllis C. Lee and Cynthia J. Moss


Chapter 3:  Space Use by Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) in Rajaji National Park, North West India: Implications for Elephants Held in Captivity - Amirtharaj Christy Williams


Section Two: Health, Psychological Trauma and Stress: Effects on Welfare


Section Two Introduction - Robert P. D. Atkinson


Chapter 4:  Inside Looking Out: Neuroethological Compromise Effects in Elephants in Captivity - G. A. Bradshaw


Chapter 5:  Health as an Indicator of Well-Being in Captive Elephants - Gretchen Kaufman and Janet Martin


Chapter 6:  Stress, Disease and Tuberculosis in Elephants - Susan K. Mikota


Section Three: Pondering Current Management Assumptions


Section Three Introduction - Paul F. Waldau

 

Chapter 7:  Contemporary Zoo Elephant Management: Captive to a 19th-Century Vision - Lisa F. Kane


Chapter 8:  Tradition, Biology and Morality in Captive Elephant Management - Peter C. Stroud


Section Four: The Science of Captive Animal Welfare


Section Four Introduction - Robert P. D. Atkinson 


Chapter 9:  Unpacking the Trunk: Using Basic Research Approaches to Identify and Address Captive Elephant Welfare Concerns - Joseph C. E. Barber


Chapter 10:  Primates and Pachyderms: A Primate Model of Zoo Elephant Welfare

Terry L. Maple, Mollie A. Bloomsmith and Allison L. Martin


Chapter 11:  How Should the Psychological Welfare of Zoo Elephants Be Investigated?  - Georgia Mason and Jake S. Veasey


Section Five: Science-Based Management


Section Five Introduction - Debra L. Forthman


Chapter 12:  Applied Behavioral Research: A Tool in Captive Elephant Management - Colleen Kinzley


Chapter 13: Protected Contact and Elephant Welfare - Margaret Whittaker and Gail Laule


Section Six: Novel Strategies 

Section Six Introduction - Lisa F. Kane and Debra L. Forthman


Chapter14: Sanctuary: A Fundamental Requirement of Wildlife Management - Carol Buckley


Chapter 15: Changes in Social and Biophysical Environment Yield Improved Physical and Psychological Health for Captive Elephants - Pat Derby


Chapter 16: The Rearing and Rehabilitation of Orphaned African Elephant Calves in Kenya - Daphne Sheldrick


Section Seven: New Visions


Section Seven Introduction - Paul F. Waldau


Chapter 17: What Will New Zoo Environments Look Like? - David Hancocks


Chapter 18: Elephants in Captivity: Looking Backward—Looking Forward - Jeff Williamson


Afterword: Celebrating Our Future With Elephants - Paul F. Waldau


Appendix I:  Optimal Conditions for Captive Elephants - Lisa F. Kane, Debra L. Forthman and David Hancocks


Appendix II - Best Practices by the Coalition for Captive Elephant Well-Being - Lisa F. Kane, Debra L. Forthman and David Hancocks, eds

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